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  • Win for Media Students as Daystar Studios receive high-tech equipment

    By Sumaya Hussein

    (husseinsumaya1@gmail.com)

    Complete studio at the Valley Road Campus. PHOTO/Eric Kadenge

    This week saw studios at the Valley Road campus and Shine FM get filled with high-tech equipment, donated by the University of Northwestern- St Paul. The donations worth Ksh10million arrived at the Nairobi campus on Wednesday, and on Friday for Shine FM in Athi River.

    Dean, School of Communication Prof. Levi Obonyo was present during the installation of the equipment at the Shine FM studios. Speaking to Involvement, the Dean said that the upgrade is a win for communication students since they will have a chance to interact with equipment that is “on a different level”.

    “The only problem with this equipment now is that you might get stuck when you go out to the industry,” said Prof. Obonyo, adding that such gear is rare to find.

    The Nairobi campus has five complete studios equipped with microphones, monitors, speakers and a digital console. Shine FM studios have been upgraded and fitted with high quality radio technology for better broadcasting.

    The equipment was brought to the campuses by a team from Northwestern University, who set up the studios and trained staff on how to operate the gear. Director of Engineering Rod Thannum said that the donations were a good way of honoring the Lord and making the studios modern.

    “Hopefully the students can get a great experience and when they go out to the market place, they’ll be trained on high-tech gear,” said Thannum.

    University of Northwestern-St Paul is a private Christian university in Roseville, Minnesota. The institution owns a number of radio stations in the mid-west and Eastern United States, broadcasting listener-supported Christian music and teachings. Each year the university raises funds for mission projects such as the one in Daystar. “It’s the way that the listeners of Northwestern can bless other people throughout the world,” said Thannum.

    According to Thannum, Daystar was listed as a beneficiary some years earlier but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the arrival of equipment. “After about a year and a half of cancelling flights, we are finally here,” said Thannum.

    Media students are particularly excited about the new equipment whose arrival followed the completion of the new studios at the Valley Road Campus.

    Studio technicians receive brief training on how to operate the new equipment. PHOTO/ Eric Kadenge

  • PERPETUALLY BEATING

    PERPETUALLY BEATING


    By Wangui Njau.
    (njaucatherine@gmail.com)

    Thumbnail Photo Courtesy of fineartamerica.com/

    Leaden is the heart.
    The heart sees the marvel in people,
    The heart refuses to give up on mankind,
    The heart that chooses to forget past wrongs,
    The heart chooses to love back.

    Leaden is the heart,
    The heart that loves even when not,
    For love bores no ill-will
    Even when wronged
    The heart chooses to love back.

    Heavy is the heart,
    Damning heart,
    I want you to always smile,
    Be fulfilled
    The heart chooses to love back.

    Leaden is my heart.
    The love given,
    Never received
    But in abundance it gives,
    For the world needs a little bit and a little more
    The heart always chooses to love back.

    The heart is what humanizes us. Being closed off to people, thinking that it makes you stronger, it makes you incapable. Because you will always be limiting yourself, you will always be holding back or holding out. There is ardour in sentiments.

    The same passion that brings forth growth in us, also brings innovation and bares creation. The heart allows us to commune, to love and be loved, to appreciate the things most precious in and to us.


    This doesn’t mean it has no risk; I’d be a charlatan if I told you otherwise. However, in order to love who you are, you cannot hate the experiences that shaped you.

    Therefore, you have to hurt in order to know, you have to fall in order to grow, lose in order to gain, because most of life’s lessons are learned in pain and only through embracing these experiences do we make peace with our hearts.

  • The World is Watching: Euro 2020

    The World is Watching: Euro 2020


    By Ken Andrew
    kenakikenyi@gmail.com

    Thumbnail Photo Courtesy of uefa.com

    The Euros are football tournaments that attract large audiences throughout the world because of the number of elite teams in the competition. The television audiences at times even rival those of the World Cup which is an incredible feat. This year’s tournament is set to be one of the toughest in recent years as the qualified national teams have an array of talent at their disposal. Before we look at the favorites, underdogs, and dark horses, let us get to understand this year’s tournament format.


    Due to the severity of the pandemic last year, the tournament had to be postponed and is set to take place a year after its original date; it will run between June 11 and July 11, 2021. Even though the year of competition has changed, the tournament retains the name Euro 2020. Twenty-four European national football teams have secured qualifications for the tournament which, for the first time, will not have designated host countries. Games will be hosted in eleven venues in different cities across Europe. The host cities are Amsterdam, Baku, Bucharest, Budapest, Copenhagen, Glasgow, London, Munich, Rome, St Petersburg, and Seville. Out of the eleven venues, nine are set to have a certain percentage of spectators allowed but everything is subject to change when necessary due to the pandemic still being a nuisance to sports and live events.


    The teams will be divided into six groups of four. The top two teams in each group and the four best third-placed teams will go through to the round of 16. The teams will have a rest day on June 25. The first game is set to take place on Friday 11th June at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy with a resurgent Italy team- which failed to qualify for the past world cup- facing the high-flying Turkey national team. The Azzurri (The Italy national football team) had flawless run-through qualifications and look to be serious contenders this year boasting a very hardworking squad. The current champions, Portugal, will still be the favorites of many with talisman Cristiano Ronaldo looking to lead his team to a third consecutive European Trophy after past successes at Euro 2016 and The UEFA Nations League in 2019. They have their work cut out for them as they are set to face France and Germany in Group F, which is said to be the group of death. The French are boosted by the return of Karim Benzema- who is coming off three spectacular club seasons with Real Madrid- to the national setup. England, who have always been favorites at the Euros, boasts a squad full of exciting youth prospects with the inclusion of Marcus Rashford, Trent Alexander Arnold, Bukayo Saka, Jude Bellingham, and Phil Foden who are well on their way to being the best talents in the world. English manager Gareth Southgate is under lots of pressure to deliver and has also been criticized for the inclusion of four right-backs in the squad.

    Portugal players celebrating with the Euro 2016 trophy after beating France 1-0 in the final. Photo Courtesy of The Guardian)

    The Dutch national team has also been on a rise after missing out on the 2018 World Cup with most of their stars having great club seasons and look to be hungry for some international glory. Spain on the other hand look to be troubled with many of their regulars missing out due to injuries. Real Madrid stars Sergio Ramos and Dani Carvajal have had troubled seasons with injuries disrupting their form and game time and eventually costing them places at the Euros. How will Spain fair without the presence and leadership of Sergio Ramos? Furthermore, the decision on who should be the Spanish first-choice goalkeeper seems a tough one to make with inexperienced but talented starters for their teams; Roberto Sanchez and Unai Simon are tussling for the number one spot with Man United’s David De Gea who had a strong end to the season.


    Scotland, who have qualified for their first major finals in twenty years will look to prove a point against Europe’s elite with their key players being Andrew Robertson, Scott McTominay, Kieran Tierney, and John McGinn all of whom have been integral in their clubs in the past season. The Turkish squad also looks like one to shine with Hakan Calhanoglu and Burat Yilmaz the standout names in the squad. World Cup finalists Croatia will look to have another stellar tournament with thirty-five-year-old Luka Modric still going strong.


    So, will it be France’s flair or England’s youth, Cristiano’s charisma, or Lewandowski’s finesse? The Dutch resurgence or the Italian resurgence? Will Scotland or Turkey challenge despite their statuses as underdogs? Whatever happens, we are set to experience one of the best international football tournaments in recent years. Bring on the Euros!

  • Mombasa on high alert as 3 test positive for Indian Variant

    Mombasa on high alert as 3 test positive for Indian Variant

    by Catherine Njau

    (njaucatherine3@gmail.com)

    Mombasa Public Health Chief Officer Pauline Oginga and Woman Rep Asha Mohammed receive equipment for fighting COVID-19 from Pathfinder County Director Solomon Omariba. Photo/ Laban Walloga.

    Mombasa County is on high alert after three people tested positive for the highly infectious Indian variant of Covid-19. This comes after the Ministry of Health (MOH) reported the first case of the Indian variant on May 5, days after it was detected in neighboring Uganda.

    In Mombasa, the two of the three patients who tested positive had arrived in the country between April 18 and 19, through Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. They later travelled to Mombasa by road, however, it has remained unclear how they managed to arrive in Mombasa.

    A presidential directive was in place, barring movement out of and into Nairobi at the time. One of the patients is a Kenyan to have travelled to India to attend to a patient and returned on April 18; the other is an Indian national who works in Kenya and arrived on April 19.

    Mombasa County’s public health chief officer Pauline Oginga, spoke to the Star saying “The two started manifesting symptoms days after arriving. They were placed in isolation as samples were taken to Kemri in Kilifi for testing and obtained positive results for the Indian variant.”

    Oginga said when the two arrived in Kenya, their results were negative but a few days later they developed symptoms and got tested again. She said the surveillance team has intensified tracing of those who interacted with them and also those who interacted with their contacts.

    The third case was from an individual who had travelled with a sick patient to Mombasa and later developed symptoms. As another case has also been reported in Samburu village, Kwale County. Ms Pauline Oginga said they were working closely with the national government to ensure contact tracing is done for all the passengers who arrived with the two patients.

    Upon the detection of the B.1.617 variant from India, the health ministry’s director general, Dr Patrick Amoth said, “This variant has been picked (up) in Kenya and because of global connectivity; it is just a question of time. You cannot be able to put barriers … to prevent a virus from accessing your territory.

    The case was detected among samples taken from Indian travellers who were working in Kisumu, a city in western Kenya, he added. No further details were provided. The World Health Organization (WHO) has said the B.1.617 variant of Covid-19, which was first found in India, has now been reported in more than a dozen countries.

    According to the Africa Centres for Disease Control, 20 countries are currently reporting the B.1.1.7 variant of coronavirus that was first detected in the United Kingdom in September 2020.

    The countries are Algeria, Angola, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Ghana, Gabon, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Togo and Tunisia.

  • A or 400-mark Score: Not A Ticket to Success.


    By Evelyne Syombua
    (Issyombua@gmail.com)


    Thumbnail Photo Courtesy of standardmedia.co.ke

    Just like the previous cases over the years, the announcement of the KCSE results on the 10th of May was crowned with joy, sadness, and celebration. As usual the top performing students and the top performing schools were listed .

    But why only celebrate the A students and those who scored above C+? Why list the top-performing schools and the poor-performing ones? And what are we doing about the latter?


    Well, for the longest time, good grades have been an honor to all students, parents, and teachers. The top scorers have become the country’s obsession and pride.


    Since the establishment of the 8:4:4 system, every year after the release of KCPE and KCSE results, the media space has been used to discuss the top students, top schools, the number of A’s, those who qualified for university, and the list is endless.


    Meanwhile, as best performers are applauded , the silent group of those who scored below C+ are forgotten and left feeling disoriented and less appreciated.


    Out of the 747,161 students who sat the 2020 KCSE exam, only 143,000 students scored a C+ and above. In a culture that prizes good grades over everything else, over 600,000 students would be considered “failures “.


    As students, teachers, parents, and the entire country, we have been made to believe the lie that the foundation to a successful life is in scoring above a C+. Yet the truth is it takes more than a “good grade “.

    This notion that only the academically gifted are the ones that will succeed in life has and continues to damage thousands of young Kenyans who, despite their best efforts, are still not considered worthy because of their ‘poor performance’.


    Do not get me wrong, I am firm believer that hard work should be rewarded. Awarding the best performers such as those who score good grades in certain subjects with badges among other forms of awards in school, gives them a feeling of recognition and appreciation.


    However, we must also actively think about the other learners who give their best yet do not manage to the pass mark stipulated considering their gifts, circumstances, and resources. As teachers and parents we compare our learners to those who are academically gifted with statements like “Why did you not perform like so and so? If only you could be doing what so and so does then you could score a good marks or better than her”. Without realizing it does more emotional damage than physical.


    For instance, when the pandemic struck the country early last year, not all learners could access the virtual learning platforms hence disadvantaging them over those who easily accessed these platforms. Likewise, not all students are academically gifted therefore scoring a D or an E should not be a measure of a learner’s intelligence.


    The truth is not all successful people got good grades let alone finishing their studies. Therefore as we acknowledge the importance of good academic performance, we should also not forget that in the current society, there is more to success than having a “good grade”.


    Let us shift our focus beyond school life, what kind of individuals do these learners become. What values did they pick up along the way? Did they become more compassionate and empathetic individuals? Did they discover their talents and gifts along the way? Did they sharpen their leadership skills?


    To quote Dr. Trish Hatch, “ What if we moved away from a single test supposed to determine one’s future college/career options and embraced self-awareness and self-assessment, career exploration, goal setting, and action planning instead? What if we exposed students to as many career options as possible and move away from the ‘known’ limiting careers? Aren’t all careers important for the well-being of society? “


    Most of the students end up stigmatized when looked at as failures simply because of their poor performance. And it gets worse when they do not end up in careers that society has branded important. This is one of the contributions of a large number of criminals and laggards who consider themselves as society rejects and life’s failures.


    It is time we accepted that not all students are academically gifted and disabuse ourselves of this culture where we use an individual’s ‘D’ grade against them in the future. Statements like ‘She/he cannot do the job because she/he is a D student’ or “we cannot hire you because of your D grade “ need to be eroded, because they only add to the already exploded problem.


    The country stands to gain a lot economically when it promotes career diversity by allowing students to choose professions matching their interests, skills, and abilities. Because each one of us has something to offer academic qualifications notwithstanding.

    It is prudent that as a country we rethink our definition of a “successful student”.

  • Sick man loses over Ksh200,000 in Equity Bank

    Sick man loses over Ksh200,000 in Equity Bank

    By Diana Wambui

    (dianangotho17@gmail.com)

    Jopic Bundi, 63, during a kidney dialysis in Nyangina Hospital, Kisii County in December 2020 – Photo/ Phyllis Bundi

    A 63-year-old man was appalled when he tried to withdraw money from his Equity Bank account to cover his medical expenses on a graceful Monday. The Nyamira county resident visited Equity Bank with his wife only to find out that his account had insufficient funds. Only a thousand shillings left to his name from the graft for bank maintenance.

    Jopic Bundi was diagnosed with diabetes and high blood pressure in 1990. He worked at the Revenue Department in Nyamira County where he retired in 2019 with his savings in Equity Bank. Afterwards, he was engrossed in different projects like real estate and house renovations. At this time, his condition was manageable until he started complaining about chest pains.

    Consequently, his first-born daughter, Phyllis Bundi went with him to withdraw KSh20,000 from the Ksh290,000 he had saved, leaving a solid Ksh270,000 in his current account.

    The old-fashioned father of five does not own an ATM card, only an Equitel line which he registered back in 2014 and he is oblivious to it.

    Clinical tests showed that he had an enlarged heart on his right meaning more money out of their pockets hence the second transaction. His daughter went to withdraw the money from his bank account but this was rendered impossible by one of her friends who was working at the bank. Desperately, she got money elsewhere since they had to see a cardiologist every month.

    The second transaction however, raised alarms when Ksh270,000 magically disappeared from the account. Jopic who was accompanied by his wife when he got the news of insufficient funds immediately called their daughter Phyllis Bundi who then escorted them back to the same bank for further details.

    She immediately asked for the bank statement from the manager who was reportedly very abrasive. According to Phyllis, he dismissed her saying that her father was at fault for giving out his pin, which she denied saying that he was very sick.

    They also discovered a frequent 30,000 cash withdrawal to the Equitel line from an unknown source that eventually emptied the account.

    The bank manager went ahead and told Phyllis to report to the matter to the police.

    Equity’s response to the matter sent a shock wave through Bundi’s heart, according to his first-born daughter, Phyllis. “His condition worsened when he found out there was no money in his bank account,” she said.

    At Nyamira Police Station, they spoke to the head of the Directorate of Criminal Investigations, John Pere and they were assigned a police officer who opened an investigation that eventually became futile. The family was told that fraudulent cases were common in Equity Bank.

    A journalist by the name Abuga Makori broke the news all over Twitter and was met by many dignified responses from Co-operative Bank, KCB and Equity Bank itself.

    One lady from the comment section came out to claim that Equity stole 10,000 from her and when she reached out to them, the branch manager was out of line.

    “I was once a victim. I followed up with the branch manager akaanza kunikatia (started flirting with me). I was a student by then. Money was lost and never recovered.” she alleged.

    “A global brand like @keEquityBank should strive to minimize these acts of impunity. By now, the Nyamira Branch workers should have been put on notice. Stealing from customers is one of crimes that should be punished instantly.” said Abuga Makori who authored the expose via Twitter.

    “Hello Abuga. Thanks for raising the matter with us. We have taken note and will be following up on this with our team at Kisii Branch. There has got to be an explanation and we shall get to the bottom of it and update the client.” Equity responded.

    Bundi’s daughter claims that they never called her after that and all their plights fell on deaf ears. Currently, the sick man is in a wheelchair and goes for dialysis appointments in Nyangina Hospital, Kisii County twice in a week.

    He is trapped battling high blood pressure, kidney failure and an enlarged heart, together with broken promises from those he thought he could depend on.

    “They said they would call. They have never called,” Phyllis expressed her disappointments and vowed to make a shift to a different bank.

    Edited by Sumaya Hussein

  • Kyrie Irving becomes 9th player in NBA history to join elite 50/40/90 club

    Kyrie Irving becomes 9th player in NBA history to join elite 50/40/90 club

    By Saboke Masaki

    (sabokemasaki@gmail.com)

    Thumbnail Photo Courtesy of Nathaniel S. Butler/NBAE Via Getty Images

    On Monday, Brooklyn’s all-star shooting guard, Kyrie Irving became the ninth player in the National Basketball Association’s (NBA) history to average at least 50% from the field, 40% from 3-point range and 90% from the free-throw line. He finished the season with 50.6%, 40.2% and 92.2% splits.

    Kyrie Irving has long been one of the league’s most dynamic and versatile scorers; this latest achievement further cements his impact on the game. To put this in context, the only other players to accomplish this feat are Larry Bird, Reggie Miller, Mark Price, Dirk Nowitzki, Steve Nash, Kevin Durant, Stephen Curry and Malcolm Brogdon. To join this exclusive company, Irving had to be near perfect from three-point range in Monday’s game against his old team, the Cavaliers.

    Kyrie Irving of the Brooklyn Nets goes for reverse layup during game vs Cavaliers on May 17, 2021 at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. Photo Courtesy of Nathaniel S. Butler/NBAE Via Getty Images

    He was, in fact, perfect making all three of his attempts from behind the arc. He also led the league in mid-range field goal percentage shooting a ridiculous 54.5%. “His work ethic, how he cares about his teammates, how he approaches the game every single day is the reason why he can go out there and do something so remarkable as 50-40-90,” superstar teammate Kevin Durant (and fellow 50/40/90 club member) said.

    “We almost expect that from Kyrie, and that shows how great he is. Welcome to the club.” “Remarkable player, remarkable accomplishment and really proud that I could see it in person”, said Nets head coach Steve Nash after the game. This is a potentially much needed impetus for the Brooklyn Nets who go into this year’s postseason with championship aspirations. Brooklyn’s big three- Durant, Irving and James Harden- have all missed time but are now healthy just in time for the playoffs.

    The Nets will face the winner of the play-in matchup between the Celtics and Wizards. After this, they will clash with the winner of the Bucks-Heat series in round two before getting to the conference finals. That is, of course, if the team is able to overcome its defensive deficiencies.

  • Accept WhatsApp privacy policy or lose features

    By Fatiha Shabir

    (fatihashabz@gmail.com)

    Users yet to accept new terms and conditions on WhatsApp will start to get persistent reminders. Photo/Getty images

    WhatsApp users who have not yet accepted the new privacy policy will lose some of the app’s functionality. The policy was updated on January 1, 2021 and users were given up until May 15, 2021 to read and understand the terms “at their own pace”.

    Following the lapse of the grace period, the company will now constantly remind users to accept the terms through in-app alerts.

    “After giving everyone time to review, we’re continuing to remind those who haven’t had the chance to do so to review and accept. After a period of several weeks, the reminder people receive will eventually become persistent,” said the company.

    Users, who fail to accept the privacy policy, will gradually over time not be able to see chat lists and finally not be able to receive video calls and messages.

    However, WhatsApp has revealed that no account will be deleted, unlike earlier mentioned.

    As two billion users accepted the new policy, WhatsApp is striving to ensure everyone else who uses the app follows suit.

    Privacy issues have been a matter of concern to the users, ever since the first policy arrived.

    The company, however, had several times stated that the app respects user privacy and cannot see personal messages as they are end-to-end encrypted. This means they can be read on the devices of the sender and recipient only.

    Edited by Sumaya Hussein

  • Philadelphia 76ers clinch East’s top seed with win over Magic

    By Saboke Masaki

    (sabokemasaki@gmail.com)

    Joel Embiid shoots over Dwayne Bacon in the win vs Magic. PHOTO| Garrabrant/NBAE Via Getty Images

    A 122-97 blowout win over the Orlando Magic Saturday morning clinched the Philadelphia 76ers the top seed in the Eastern Conference, guaranteeing them home-court advantage through to at least, the East’s finals.

    This is only the third time in 44 seasons that the Sixers have clinched the top spot. The victory is also their first in 20 years, something Joel Embiid describes as motivational for the team.

    “Home-court advantage helps a lot,” said the Cameroonian center.  “We’ve been dominant at home; we barely lose here. It means a lot to have the No. 1 seed.”

    Embiid’s words are not hyperbolic; the Sixers being 28-7 at home this season, which is best in the East and second to only the Jazz this season. Apart from a relatively easier path to the NBA finals, this is one of the reasons the team aggressively pursued the top seed.

    “I think for this team, being as young as we are, to have home-court is really important and so we should be proud of it,” sixers’ coach Doc Rivers said after the win.

    For the first round, the Sixers will face the winner of the East’s final playoff position in this year’s play-in tournament which will feature the Boston Celtics, Charlotte Hornets, Indiana Pacers and Washington Wizards. Their path to the NBA finals will most likely involve the Miami Heat, Milwaukee Bucks or Brooklyn Nets with the last two guaranteed to be a nail-biting series.

    The Sixers coined the phrase “Trust the process” (which later became popular in sports and culture) and it is now time to collect. Everyone from Coach Rivers to the duo of Embiid and Simmons are under immense pressure this season, anything short of an NBA championship this year will be a failure for the franchise seeking their fourth banner.

  • Raila Odinga Vows to appeal High Court ruling on BBI

    By Sumaya Hussein

    (husseinsumaya1@gmail.com)

    ODM Leader Raila odinga remains hopeful despite the High Court declaring the bill null and void – Photo/The Standard

    It’s been two days since the High court declared the BBI referendum process unconstitutional and finally, ODM leader Raila Odinga has reacted to the ruling. The BBI propellor is still optimistic that the bill will get past its current obstacle, like it has others before.

    The former Prime Minister disliked the court’s judgement on the BBI initiative saying he was disappointed in the ruling and intends to appeal the decision.

    In a party statement on Saturday, Raila said; “We will calmly and respectfully move to the Court of Appeal to present our case as to why we think the High Court did not render the right verdict. We will do so with sobriety and with respect for our judges and courts.”

    Many have been anticipating to hear his thoughts after the court suddenly stopped “reggae” and rendered the BBI vehicle motionless. Unlike many, including Deputy President William Ruto, who believe the BBI is done for, Odinga remains hopeful that the Constitutional reform will resurface.

    Mr. Odinga also called for restraint from personalized attacks on the court and its members, especially the five-judge bench that delivered Thursday’s verdict.

    “We may disagree with the court but we must respect its ruling and its freedom to exercise its judgement as it understands the legal and constitutional matters before it,” said Odinga.

    Come Monday, the BBI Secretariat as well, co-chaired by ODM’s Director of Elections Junet Mohamed, are to file an appeal against the High Court’s ruling that derailed the BBI train.

    “It is not over yet! We still believe a new Kenya is possible and the BBI will give birth to that new Kenya. We would fight to the bitter end,” Junet said in a press conference at the Secretariat headquarters in Nairobi on Friday.

    Besides the Secretariat, another wing led by Attorney-general Kihara Kariuki, has also communicated a notice of appeal.

    Kariuki says the High Court erred in dealing the BBI process a blow, and that a higher court is better-placed to give an interpretation on whether public participation, was adequately conducted. The lack of public participation stood as one of the reasons that led to the court nullifying the BBI process.

    The fate of the BBI remains a mystery for now as a section of lawyers including Bobby Mkangi, Charles Kanjama, Steve Ogolla and Elias Mutuma, believe the petitioners would have a low chance of success at the Court of Appeal. According to them, the High Court’s ruling was watertight.

    Another section, however, led by Prof. Ben Sihanya and Tom Joseph Kajwang, believe the lower court’s ruling would be overturned at the Court of Appeal.